Treibhausgasemissionen

  • By 2023, greenhouse gas emissions are expected to decrease by 10.1% compared to 2022.

  • Historically, Germany is the 5th largest greenhouse gas emitter globally.

  • By 2045, the German government aims to achieve net greenhouse gas neutrality.

EN: Production-based Emissions

Emissions to decrease by 10.1% in 2023 – largest drop since 1990

This graphic shows Germany's annual greenhouse gas emissions (GHG) since 1990. Production-based emissions include all emissions emitted within the national borders. In 2023, emissions were around 673 million tons. This is 10.1 percent less than the previous year and the largest drop since 1990.
Germany's total emissions consist of emissions from various sectors. These can be displayed using the selection bar. The emissions data used for representation are from the German Environment Agency, which annually compiles the national greenhouse gas inventory. The sectors are based on the Federal Climate Protection Act. Transport emissions only include domestic air transport. The share of international air transport can also be displayed additionally.
"This is a significant step that will help us in the coming years with climate protection. But not all sectors are performing well. Especially the transport sector remains a major concern. More urgent action is needed here – such as expanding electromobility and phasing out the company car privilege and other climate-damaging subsidies." - German Environment Agency President Prof. Dr. Dirk Messner (2024).

Production-based GHG Emissions: German Environment Agency (2024)
Population: Federal Statistical Office (2024)

Data set:
Production-based GHG Emissions

DE: Emissionen im Detail

Woher genau kommen Deutschlands Emissionen?

DE: Emissionen im Detail
Jahr Industrie Mobilität Energie Gebäude Landwirtschaft Abfall Fluorierte Gase Gesamt
1990278,61163,09474,60210,1183,1341,210,001.250,75
1991253,41166,11459,76208,5374,2342,610,001.204,65
1992242,77172,01435,48190,4871,4243,070,001.155,23
1993233,07176,37425,72197,2070,9442,650,001.145,94
1994236,55172,36419,80186,4470,5141,490,001.127,15
1995238,31176,04406,70187,9170,9440,130,001.120,02
1996227,13175,63412,64211,1372,4238,240,001.137,19
1997231,69176,05390,80197,9070,2334,800,001.101,47
1998214,66179,33390,73189,7670,2032,180,001.076,85
1999204,56184,45379,75173,0570,4530,120,001.042,38
2000204,17180,50390,62167,0368,9128,170,001.039,39
2001193,62176,63400,60187,3169,9126,120,001.054,19
2002191,42174,13400,71174,3167,4624,380,001.032,42
2003192,16167,79412,65166,9766,5722,580,001.028,73
2004193,17167,38407,35156,3765,5419,980,001.009,79
2005187,09159,38400,39153,9565,3118,210,00984,33
2006192,07155,41400,82162,3064,4416,350,00991,38
2007200,81152,55405,64126,0964,4714,840,00964,39
2008197,41152,18384,46151,7765,3013,440,00964,55
2009172,40151,57357,43139,0765,4312,060,00897,95
2010185,91152,67368,82148,3365,5010,820,00932,04
2011183,04154,76366,04127,3066,159,950,00907,24
2012177,57153,28376,90130,1965,999,130,00913,06
2013178,09157,42382,74139,7666,868,340,00933,22
2014178,33158,59361,49118,3268,717,740,00893,17
2015185,73161,51349,39124,0868,577,140,00896,43
2016189,82164,62344,37124,6068,376,620,00898,40
2017195,34167,43322,75122,4067,236,250,00881,39
2018187,47161,83309,32116,1465,385,860,00845,99
2019181,83163,65257,60121,4264,595,340,00794,44
2020175,60145,39217,93123,1963,804,870,00730,79
2021183,13146,78245,13118,0362,674,460,00760,20

Wie setzen sich die Treibhausgas-Emissionen in Deutschland zusammen? Wie viel Emissionen machen Autos aus, wie viel die Blähungen & Rülpser von Nutztieren? In dieser Grafik zeigen wir eine detaillierte Darstellung der Emissionen, die in Deutschland produziert werden. Die rechteckige Visualisierung zeigt die Emissionen eines Jahres, aufgeteilt nach den Sektoren. Durch das Anklicken eines Sektors bekommst du angezeigt, aus welchen Untersektoren er sich zusammensetzt. Insgesamt präsentieren wir 46 Untersektoren. Ein weiterer Klick auf einen Untersektor öffnet eine kurze beschreibende Erklärung. Ein zweites Diagramm ordnet den historischen Verlauf ein. Die Visualisierung wurde von der Arbeit der Schwedischen-Transformationsseite inspiriert.

Umweltbundesamt

Global Emissions per Capita

Measured by population, Austria's emissions are well above the global average.

In this chart, the per capita greenhouse gas emissions of different countries are shown. This is calculated by dividing the annual greenhouse gas emissions by the population. Even within individual countries, greenhouse gas emissions are often very unevenly distributed, for example, due to income or living conditions.

Emissions Database for Global Atmospheric Research, Crippa et al. GHG emissions of all world countries - 2023 Report Some regions in the data source have been combined.

EN: Consumption-based Emissions

Germany is responsible for more emissions through trade than are generated within its borders.

This chart shows Germany's consumption-based CO₂ emissions compared to its production-based CO₂ emissions since 1990. Consumption-based emissions calculation includes emissions generated within the country as well as emissions from traded goods. When a product is manufactured in another country and imported to Germany, consumption-based emissions increase. Conversely, if Germany exports goods abroad, the consumption-based CO₂ balance decreases.
In 2019, consumption-based CO₂ emissions were around 769 million tons, approximately 20% higher than production-based emissions. This indicates that Germany imports emissions from abroad. In contrast, other countries like China have a reversed balance as they export more than they import.
Note: The data presented here is for CO₂ emissions, not greenhouse gas emissions.

Consumption-based CO₂ Emissions: Our World in Data
Production-based CO₂ Emissions: Umweltbundesamt 2023

Dataset:
Consumption-based & production-based CO₂ Emissions

EN: Historical Emissions

Germany is historically the 5th largest greenhouse gas emitter globally.

EN: Historical Emissions
Jahr Energie Industrie Landwirtschaft Abfall Andere Gesamt
17509,52011,80,67021,99
17519,53011,80,68022,01
17529,54011,90,68022,12
17539,55011,90,68022,13
17549,560120,69022,25
17559,570120,69022,26
17569,58012,10,69022,37
17579,58012,10,69022,37
17589,59012,20,7022,49
17599,6012,20,7022,5
17609,61012,30,7022,61
17619,61012,30,71022,62
17629,62012,40,71022,73
17639,63012,40,71022,74
17649,63012,50,72022,85
17659,64012,50,72022,86
17669,65012,60,72022,97
17679,65012,60,72022,97
17689,66012,70,73023,09
17699,66012,70,73023,09
17709,67012,80,73023,2
17719,67012,80,74023,21
17729,67012,90,74023,31
17739,68012,90,74023,32
17749,680130,74023,42
17759,680130,75023,43
17769,69013,10,75023,54
17779,69013,10,75023,54
17789,69013,20,76023,65
17799,7013,20,76023,66
17809,7013,30,76023,76
17819,7013,30,76023,76
17829,7013,40,77023,87
17839,7013,40,77023,87
17849,7013,50,77023,97
17859,7013,50,78023,98
17869,7013,60,78024,08
17879,7013,60,78024,08
17889,7013,70,78024,18
17899,7013,70,79024,19
17909,7013,80,79024,29
17919,7013,80,79024,29
179210,20,0513,90,8024,95
179310,20,0513,90,8024,95
179410,20,04140,8025,04
179510,20,04140,81025,05
179610,30,0514,10,81025,26
179710,30,0514,10,81025,26
179810,30,0614,20,81025,37
179910,40,0614,20,82025,48

Since 1750, more than 117 billion tons of greenhouse gases have been emitted in Germany. To find out how much more Germany can emit to not exceed the 1.5-degree limit, visit our page on the CO₂ Budget.
Historically, Germany is the fifth largest emitter globally and has a significant responsibility for the climate crisis. Only the USA, China, Russia, and India have emitted more greenhouse gases.

PIK PRIMAP

Questions and Answers

  • What standards does the climate dashboard work to?

    Each of our graphics or visualizations contains a reference to the data source used so that it is possible to classify and understand the credibility, timeliness and relevance of the data and to research it if interested. We primarily visualize data from public authorities and recognized scientific institutions. Our visualizations are created in close cooperation with experts from the respective fields.

  • May graphics and data be reused?

    All charts and visualisations are licensed under CC BY and may be reused with attribution, whether for teaching, reporting or other purposes. Each chart can be exported as an image or interactive iFrame in the top right-hand corner. In addition, we link to the raw data set for almost all graphics. You are welcome to use these data sets to create your own graphics, provided you refer to the original source (and observe the respective provisions of the source). If you have any questions, please contact the team at team@klimadashboard.org.

  • Who is building the climate dashboard and how is it financed?

    The climate crisis is complex and much of the data remains inaccessible. We make it understandable - with interactive visualizations for politics, media and civil society. Challenges, consequences, solutions: compact and clearly presented.

    The climate dashboard is a non-profit, interdisciplinary project combining design, science, communication and technology - freely accessible, without a paywall. Made possible by voluntary work, prize money and donations.

  • What are the goals of the climate dashboard?

    The aim of our work is to use data and facts to classify compliance with the Paris Climate Agreement and the associated transformations so that they can be scientifically sound and socially just. We want to be a reliable source of current and regional data on the climate crisis. In addition to civil society as a whole, we particularly address media professionals, teachers and political decision-makers, whereby we want to promote data-based reporting and science-based climate policy. To this end, we are constantly working on new visualizations and are in regular exchange with science, media, politics and civil society - but always independent in terms of content.

  • How do I quote graphics from the climate dashboard?

    You are welcome to use graphics from the climate dashboard in scientific papers or other publications. For example, if you would like to use the graphic on production-related emissions in Germany, cite it as follows: 

    Klimadashboard. (n.d.). Production-based emissions. Klimadashboard Deutschland. Retrieved on [day] [month] [year] from https://klimadashboard.de/emissionen
    In the text: (Klimadashboard, n.d.)

Stay informed

Be the first to know about new visualisations via our newsletter and social media.

Support our work

Klimadashboard is independent and freely available to all, thanks to your donations.

Feedback

We want to hear your feedback on how to make our offerings even better.